Basic Spanish Phrases for Beginners (with Pronunciation)
Just starting Spanish? These are the phrases worth learning first — greetings, manners, and the survival lines that get you through a trip. Spanish spelling is phonetic, so once you know a few rules, you can read these aloud and be understood. Quick answers are at the end.
Greetings
Hola
OH-lah
Hello
Buenos días
BWEH-nos DEE-as
Good morning
Buenas tardes
BWEH-nas TAR-des
Good afternoon
Buenas noches
BWEH-nas NOH-ches
Good evening / night
Adiós / Hasta luego
ah-DYOS / AS-tah LWEH-goh
Goodbye / See you later
Please, thank you & manners
Gracias
GRAH-syas
Thank you
De nada
deh NAH-dah
You're welcome
Por favor
por fah-VOR
Please
Perdón / Disculpe
per-DON / dees-KOOL-peh
Sorry / Excuse me
Sí / No
see / noh
Yes / No
Getting by
¿Habla inglés?
AH-blah een-GLES
Do you speak English?
No entiendo
noh en-TYEN-doh
I don't understand
Más despacio, por favor
mas des-PAH-syoh
Slower, please
¿Cuánto cuesta?
KWAN-toh KWES-tah
How much is it?
¿Dónde está el baño?
DON-deh es-TAH el BAH-nyoh
Where is the bathroom?
Introduce yourself
Mucho gusto
MOO-choh GOOS-toh
Nice to meet you
Me llamo [nombre]
meh YAH-moh
My name is [name]
¿Cómo te llamas?
KOH-moh teh YAH-mas
What's your name?
Numbers 1–10
uno
OO-noh
1
dos
dos
2
tres
tres
3
cuatro
KWAH-troh
4
cinco
SEEN-koh
5
seis
says
6
siete
SYEH-teh
7
ocho
OH-choh
8
nueve
NWEH-veh
9
diez
dyes
10
Don't just read them — say them
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